The legislation could significantly disrupt global energy and commodity markets. Russia is a major exporter of oil, gas, and agricultural products, and further sanctions could restrict supply, drive up prices, and create volatility. Countries dependent on Russian energy might scramble to find alternatives, increasing demand elsewhere and creating a ripple effect across global markets. Additionally, if China and India face penalties, their energy demands could shift, leading to geopolitical realignments in global trade flows. In the short term, consumers worldwide might feel the effects through higher fuel and food prices.